Gender inequality

Gender inequality refers to the obvious or hidden disparity between individuals due to gender. Gender is constructed both socially through social interactions as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure explanation for gender inequality, and hormonal differences. 

The dichotomous nature of gender lends to the creation of inequality that manifests in numerous dimensions of daily life. Also when distinctions are made between males and females and differential treatment is meted out to boys and girls then there is a gender inequality. 

Cultural stereotypes are engrained in both these stereotypes are a possible and the resulting gendered wage disparity. Gender inequality can further be understood through the mechanisms of sexism. Discrimination takes place in this manner as men and women are subject to prejudicial treatment on the basis of gender alone.

Women have traditionally been viewed as being caring and nurturing and are designated to occupations which require such skills. While these skills are culturally valued, they were typically associated with domesticity, so occupations requiring these same skills are not economically valued.